There are many factors that contribute to situational awareness. Aspects of the environment shape the context of information, which through layered interpretation can lead to an understanding of potential threat situations. This knowledge contributes to accurate assessment and prediction, leading to decision-making based on these estimations. Situational awareness is multifaceted and complicated—yet it is key in any situation where security is at stake. How so? Read on here... Your body's needs are its most basic demands for survival - therefore fundamental rights for human life should not be subject to economic conditions or social standing. These rights are also universal - in recognition of this, the United Nations General Assembly in 1953 adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Individual rights are protected under international law. This means that these human rights are protected not just by official bodies like governments, courts and citizens, but also by private groups and individuals. Biological needs for survival must also be considered - something that is covered by the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), which was ratified by New Zealand in 1991. While this is not an altogether global covenant it has many signatories worldwide. As well as having legal force, it can be further promoted through public awareness campaigns to ensure compliance with its principles. The ICESCR was developed to recognise certain concerns over the basic rights of individuals. It promotes the human rights that fall into three categories: These articles and others set the standards that we as a global community expect to be met for all individuals. They cover issues such as:Together, this legal framework sets out clear principles and standards that we can all use to fight for our basic needs. However, this is not an exhaustive list of human rights ... They are broadly formulated as statements of principles and as such they do not necessarily provide detailed information or guidance on how these fundamental rights should be implemented. As a result, the UN has also created documents that detail how these rights are to be interpreted. For example, in 1992 an Optional Protocol to the ICESCR was developed to further clarify notions like 'adequate standard of living' (Art 2.1) and 'culturally relevant education' (Art 12.2). This document provides additional information on what is meant by some of the articles listed above, while also providing guidance on their implementation. Local rights groups can use this document as a useful tool when working towards improvements in their communities ... By working together with international organisations like Amnesty International and Oxfam they can raise awareness of economic and social rights on a global scale. This is necessary to ensure that the human rights of individuals are protected, and that all people have the chance to lead a life full of dignity and respect. While some say the UDHR is perfect as it is, others say it can be improved on. They believe that if we were to rewrite the declaration it would be more relevant and useful for us today. If we rewrote it, we might include:This could mean adding an environmental right - something that some say should already be there. Environmental rights are those that relate to ‘human interaction with the environment’ (French 1994: 3). 8eeb4e9f32 12
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